Focus Area

Gender-Based and Domestic Violence

Gender-based and domestic violence have profound impacts on survivors’ physical, emotional, and social well-being. These forms of violence are deeply rooted in power imbalances, social norms, and systemic inequities. Research in this area identifies risk factors, evaluates intervention strategies, and informs survivor-centered services, policies, and prevention programs. Faculty and projects explore innovative approaches to reduce violence, support survivors, and challenge the social and structural systems that allow these harms to persist. 

Researchers

Katherine Andrinopoulos, PhD

Katherine Andrinopoulos, PhD

Associate Professor, The Celia Scott Weatherhead School of Public Health & Tropical Medicine

Specialty Areas: HIV, Family Planning

Fred Buttell, PhD, LCSW-BACS

Fred Buttell, PhD, LCSW-BACS

Professor, School of Social Work

Specialty Areas: LGBTQ, Batterer Intervention Program Evaluation

Gretchen Clum, PhD

Gretchen Clum, PhD

Associate Professor, The Celia Scott Weatherhead School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine

Specialty Areas: Resilience, Mental Health, Women’s Health

 

Regardt (Reggie) Ferreira, PhD

Regardt (Reggie) Ferreira, PhD

Program Director of the Disaster Resilience Leadership Academy & Associate Professor, School of Social Work

Specialty Areas: Disaster Resilience, Intimate Partner Violence, International Violence Prevention

Julia Fleckman, PhD

Julia Fleckman, PhD

Adjunct Professor

Specialty Areas: Structural and Social Determinants of Firearm Violence, Evaluation of Firearm Violence Prevention Strategies, Community-Partnered Research, Evaluation of IPV and Gender-based Violence Interventions, Restorative Approaches

Anastasia J. Gage, PhD

Anastasia J. Gage, PhD

Professor, The Celia Scott Weatherhead School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine

Specialty Areas: Maternal Victimization, Gender Norms, Adolescent Health

Georgina Gardiner, PhD

Georgina Gardiner, PhD

Associate Professor, School of Liberal Arts

Specialty Areas: Sexual Assault Allegations, Legal Evidence, Self-Deception, Epistemology

Deidre D. Hayes, DSW, BCD, LCSW-BACS

Deidre D. Hayes, DSW, BCD, LCSW-BACS

Professor of Practice, School of Social Work

Specialty Areas: Sexual Assault, Substance Abuse, Custody Evaluations

Katherine Johnson, PhD

Katherine Johnson, PhD

Professor, School of Liberal Arts

Specialty Areas: Sexual Violence, Sociology, Infertility, Reproductive Technologies, Family Norms

Sally J. Kenney, PhD

Sally J. Kenney, PhD

Professor & Newcomb College Endowed Chair and Director, Newcomb Institute 2010-2022

Specialty Areas: The Politics Of Gender-Based Violence, Exclusionary Policies

Becki T. Kondkar, JD

Becki T. Kondkar, JD

Clinical Professor of Law, School of Law

Specialty Areas: Domestic Violence Litigation, Family Justice

 

Evan Krueger, PhD

Evan Krueger, PhD

Assistant Professor, School of Social Work

Specialty Areas: Mental Health, Addiction, Social Environmental Factors

Saru Matambanadzo, JD, PhD

Saru Matambanadzo, JD, PhD

Moise S. Steeg Jr. Associate Professor of Law, School of Law

Specialty Areas: Workplace Equity, Feminist Legal Theory

Lolita Moss, PhD

Lolita Moss, PhD

Assistant Professor, School of Public Health

Speciality Areas: Intimate Partner Violence, Media socialization, Adolescent development, Intervention, & African American youth

Devin Miron Murphy, PhD

Devin Miron Murphy, PhD

Associate Professor of Psychiatry, School of Medicine

Specialty Areas: Infant Mental Health, Trauma-Informed Care

Manuel (Manny) Ocasio, PhD

Manuel (Manny) Ocasio, PhD

Co-Director, Violence Prevention Institute Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, School of Medicine

Specialty Areas: Community Engagement, Interventions, Health Equity, Social Media Approaches

Catherine O'Connor, PhD, LMSW

Catherine O'Connor, PhD, LMSW

Associate Professor, School of Social Work

Specialty Areas: Indigenous Women And Children, Resilience, Health Disparities

Anita Raj, PhD

Anita Raj, PhD

Executive Director of the Newcomb Institute & Nancy Reeves Dreux Endowed Chair in The Celia Scott Weatherhead School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine

Specialty Areas: Epidemiologic and qualitative assessment of gendered, social, and cultural vulnerabilities compromising reproductive, maternal, neonatal, child, and adolescent health across national settings

 

Jay Silverman, PhD

Jay Silverman, PhD

Co-Director, Violence Prevention Institute & Usdin Family Professor of Community Health

Specialty Areas: Social Epidemiologic Studies, Reproductive Coercion, Gender-based Household Maltreatment, and Reproductive Violence

Katherine (Kat) Theall

Katherine (Kat) Theall

Co-Director, Violence Prevention Institute Cecile Usdin Professorship in Women’s Health

Specialty Areas: Health Equity, Built & Social Environment, Maternal Health, Social Epidemiology

Lisa Wade, PhD

Lisa Wade, PhD

Associate Professor, School of Liberal Arts

Specialty Areas: Campus Sexual Violence Prevention

Ashley Weir, LCSW-BACS, ACSW

Ashley Weir, LCSW-BACS, ACSW

Assistant Professor of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine

Specialty Areas: Chronic Mental Illness; Sex Offenders; Sex Trafficking

 

Projects

LaVEX

Publications

Cannon, C. E. B., Ferreira, R., & Buttell, F. (2025). After Katrina: Disaster and intimate partner violence research. Traumatology. https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000564 

Cannon, C. E. B., Ferreira, R., & Buttell, F. (2025). Examining stress and multiple disaster exposure: An exploratory analysis of the role of sociodemographic characteristics and disaster preparedness. Traumatology, 31(2), 237–242. https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000501 

Cannon, C. E. B., Leahy, C., Buttell, F., & Ferreira, R. (2025). Assessing Primary Prevention Programs for Intimate Partner Violence: A Review of Contemporary Approaches. Partner Abuse, PA-2024-0051.R1. https://doi.org/10.1891/pa-2024-0051 

Cannon, C. E. B., Leahy, C., Buttell, F., & Ferreira, R. (2025). Evaluating risk assessments for intimate partner violence: A review of contemporary approaches. Partner Abuse, 16(2), Article PA-2024-0052.R1. https://doi.org/10.1891/PA-2024-0052 

Cannon, C. E. B., Leahy, C., Buttell, F., & Ferreira, R. (2025). Examining Intervention Programs for Perpetrators and Victims of Intimate Partner Violence: A Review of Contemporary Approaches. Partner Abuse, 16(2), PA-2024-0049.R1. https://doi.org/10.1891/pa-2024-0049 

Closson, K., Johns, N. E., & Raj, A. (2025). Are men’s gender equality beliefs associated with self-reported intimate partner violence perpetration? A state-level analysis of California men. PLoS ONE, 20(1), e0315293–e0315293. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0315293 

Dey, A. K., Closson, K., Bock, J. E., Brown, R. P., Nabukhonzo, P. K., Nyegenye, W., & Raj, A. (2025). Are traditional honour ideologies associated with fertility goals and contraceptive use? Findings from a cross-sectional study with a national sample of women and men in Uganda. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 29(4). https://www.ajrh.info/index.php/ajrh/article/view/5497/2232 

Javidi, H., Lederer, A. M., & Johnson, K. (2025). What Influences College Students’ Endorsement or Rejection of Affirmative Consent? Violence Against Women. https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012251379428 

Pearson, E., Uysal, J., Boyce, S., Robinson, A., Piay‐Fernandez, N., Ramanarayanan, D., Barnes, S., & Silverman, J. G. (2025). Indicators for Reproductive Violence: A Systematized Review to Develop a Multilevel Measurement Framework. Studies in Family Planning. https://doi.org/10.1111/sifp.70021 

Wade, L. (2025). Paradoxes of displeasure: Understanding collegiate hookup culture’s resilience to negative emotional energy. Symbolic Interaction. https://doi.org/10.1002/symb.696 

Boyce, S. C., Minnis, A. M., Deardorff, J., McCoy, S. I., Goin, D. E., Challa, S., Johns, N. E., Aliou, S., Brooks, M. I., Nouhou, A.-M., Baker, H., & Silverman, J. G. (2024). Mediating effects of inequitable gender norms on intimate partner violence and contraceptive use in a cluster randomized control trial in Niger. American Journal of Epidemiology, 194(5). https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwae294 

Chatterji, S., Johns, N. E., Ghule, M., Begum, S., Averbach, S., Battala, M., & Raj, A. (2024). Assessing the impact of CHARM2, a family planning program on gender attitudes, intimate partner violence, reproductive coercion, and marital quality in India. PLOS Global Public Health, 4(5), e0003220–e0003220. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0003220 

Collins, S. M., Chaparro, M. P., Fleckman, J. M., & Theall, K. P. (2024). Health Disparities in the Gulf South: Unpacking the Relationship Between Food Insecurity, Stress, and Intimate Partner Violence in New Orleans. Current Developments in Nutrition, 8(2), 102398–102398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdnut.2024.102398 

Ferreira, R. J., & Ferreira, S. B. (2024). Mental Health and Psychosocial Wellbeing of Populations Exposed to Climate Change. In C. Adamson, M. Alston, B. Bennett, J. Boddy, H. Boetto, L. Harms , & R. Tudor (Eds.), The Routledge International Handbook of Social Work and Disaster Practice.

Ferreira, R., Davidson, T., Buttell, F., Contillo, C. M., Leddie, C., Leahy, C., Nuñez-Dune, C., Lentz, B., Simkins, M., Jerolleman, A., Eide, C., Glaude, M. W., Thomas, J., Leiva, D., Awbrey, M. L., & Friedman, R. (2024). Barriers to equitable disaster recovery: A scoping literature review. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 110, 104628–104628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104628 

Ghule, M., Dixit, A., Johns, N. E., Madhusudana Battala, Begum, S., Averbach, S., Silverman, J. G., Niranjan Saggurti, & Raj, A. (2024). Examining the association between men’s gender equitable attitudes and contraceptive outcomes in rural Maharashtra, India. Dialogues in Health, 4, 100168–100168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dialog.2024.100168 

Glaude, M., Carpenter, M., Ferreira, R. J., & Figueroa, E. (2024). Social Work and Disaster Preparedness in Specialised Field Practicum Training. In C. Adamson, M. Alston, B. Bennett, J. Boddy, H. Boetto, L. Harms , & R. Tudor (Eds.), The Routledge International Handbook of Social Work and Disaster Practice.

Lai, J., Park, E., Jo’Al Amabile, C., Boyce, S. C., Fielding-Miller, R., Swendeman, D., Oaks, L., Marvel, D., Majnoonian, A., Silverman, J., & Wagman, J. (2024). “They Don’t See Us”: Asian Students’ Perceptions of Sexual Violence and Sexual Harassment on Three California Public University Campuses. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 39(15-16). https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605241235912 

Li, H., Dey, A. K., Singh, A., McDougal, L., Hay, K., & Raj, A. (2024). Are Households Affected by Intimate Partner Violence Less Likely to Enroll Children into Early Education in India: Findings from the Fifth National Family Health Survey, 2019 to 2021. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 40(13-14). https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605241308294 

McKinley, C. (2024). Dismantling the colonial mindset and becoming “Gender AWAke”: From gendered complicity to embodied praxis. Social Science & Medicine, 351, 116291–116291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116291 

Raj, A., Barr, E., & Griffith, D. M. (2024). Gender, power, and health: Modifiable factors and opportunities for intervention. Social Science & Medicine, 351, 116959. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.116959 

Raphaëlle Rafin, Nabamallika Dehingia, Juncal Plazaola-Castaño, & Raj, A. (2024). Rapid surveys on violence against women in crisis contexts: decision-making guidance based on the UN Women Rapid Gender Assessment surveys on violence against women during COVID-19. The Lancet Global Health, 12(11), e1899–e1904. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2214-109x(24)00278-x 

Wallace, M. E., Stoecker, C., Sauter, S., & Vilda, D. (2024). States’ abortion laws associated with intimate partner violence–related homicide of women and girls in the US, 2014–2020. Health Affairs, 43(5), 682–690. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2023.01098 

Cannon, C. E. B., & Buttell, F. (2023). A gender inclusive paradigm for domestic violence offenders. In Perceptions of female offenders (Vol. 2, pp. 111–121). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45685-5_7 

Cannon, C. E. B., Ferreira, R., Buttell, F., & O’Connor, A. (2023). Intimate partner violence survivorship, posttraumatic stress disorder and disaster: Implications for future disasters. Violence Against Women, 30(12–13), 3251–3271. https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012231176205 

Ceroni, T. L., Ennis, C. R., Shapiro, M. O., Constans, J. I., Franklin, C. L., & Raines, A. M. (2023). Examining the unique and interactive associations of gender and race on PTSD symptom severity among military sexual trauma survivors. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 15(8), 1233–1237.

Dyer, L., Vilda, D., Harville, E. Theall, K.P., & Wallace, M. (2023). Income inequality and pregnancy-associated homicide in the US: a longitudinal, state-level analysis. Violence Against Women, 29(9), 1567-1581. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801222112044 

Fedina, L., Moss, L., Rousson, A. N., Smith, M. E., Bright, C., Herrenkohl, T. I., & DeVylder, J. (2023). Effects of neighborhood disconnection on psychological distress and suicide risk associated with interpersonal violence within racial groups. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, 16, 681–697. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40653-023-00517-3 

Ferreira, R.J. & Buttell, F. (2023). A Global South perspective: the intersection of COVID-19 and intimate partner violence. American Journal of Public Health, 113(2), 136-137. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.307144 

Leyton, A., Meekers, D., Hutchinson, P., Andrinopoulos, K., & Chen, X. (2023). A qualitative assessment of social norms related to seeking help for intimate partner violence in Honduras. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 38(17–18), 10234–10258. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605231172485 

McKinley, C. E. (2023). Understanding Indigenous gender relations and violence: Becoming gender AWAke. Springer Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18583-0 

Moss, L., & Fedina, L. (2023). Centering media literacy and cultural tailoring: A scoping review of interventions used to address Black adolescent intimate partner violence. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 24(4), 2181–2195. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380221090493 

Shapiro, M. O., Short, N. A., Raines, A. M., Franklin, C. L., True, G., & Constans, J. I. (2023). Pain and posttraumatic stress: Associations among women veterans with a history of military sexual trauma. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 15(8), 1307–1314. 

Cannon, C. E. B., Ferreira, R., Buttell, F., & O’Connor, A. (2022). Surviving intimate partner violence and disaster. Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research, 15(3), 737. https://doi.org/10.1108/JACPR-03-2022-0702 

Hamel, J., Buttell, F., Ferreira, R., & Roy, V. (2022). IPV perpetrator groups: Client engagement, and the role of facilitators. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(19-20), NP17081-NP17108. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211028012

Liddell, J. L., Sheffield, S. M., Johnson, K. M., & Lederer, A. M. (2022). College student perceptions of the root causes of sexual violence before and after a curricular intervention. Violence Against Women, 30(2), 551–574. https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012221132300 

McKinley, C. E. (2022). “It just took something from me”: A mixed-methods examination of intimate partner violence victimization and perpetration among U.S. Indigenous peoples. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 14(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0001082 

McKinley, C. E., & Knipp, H. (2022). “You can get away with anything here… no justice at all”—Sexual violence against U.S. Indigenous females and its consequences. Gender Issues, 39, 291–319. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12147-021-09291-6 

McKinley, C. E., & Liddell, J. L. (2022). “Why I stayed in that relationship”: Barriers to Indigenous women’s ability to leave violent relationships. Violence Against Women, 28(14), 3352–3374. https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012221104507 

McKinley, C. E., & Lilly, J. (2022). ‘Marriage is going to fix it’: Indigenous women’s experiences with early childbearing, early marriage, and intimate partner violence. The British Journal of Social Work, 52(5), 2475–2494. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcab193 

Moss, L., Ward, L. M., & Overstreet, N. M. (2022). Do objectification, gender beliefs, or racial stereotypes mediate associations between Black adults’ media use and acceptance of intimate partner violence? Psychology of Violence, 12(2), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000412 

Raj, A., Singh, A., Silverman, J. G., Bhan, N., Barker, K. M., & McDougal, L. (2022). Freedom of movement and adolescent sexual violence in India. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(1–2), NP925–NP943. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260520918583 

Upadhyay, A. K., Kumar, K., James, K. S., McDougal, L., Raj, A., & Singh, A. (2022). Association between intimate partner violence and contraceptive use discontinuation in India. Studies in Family Planning, 53(1), 5–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/sifp.12184 

Buttell, F., Cannon, C.E.B., Rose, K., & Ferreira, R.J. (2021). COVID-19 and intimate partner violence: Prevalence of resilience and perceived stress during a pandemic. Traumatology, 27(1), 20. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/trm0000296

Cannon, C.E.B., Ferreira, R., Buttell, F., & First, J. (2021). COVID-19, intimate partner violence, and communication ecologies. American Behavioral Scientist, 65(7), 992-1013. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764221992826

Felker-Kantor, E., Polanco, C., Perez, M., Donastorg, Y., Andrinopoulos, K., Kendall, C., Kerrigan, D., & Theall, K. P. (2021). Participatory geographic mapping and activity space diaries: Innovative data collection methods for understanding environmental risk exposures among female sex workers in a low-to middle-income country. International Journal of Health Geographics, 20(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12942-021-00279-9 

Goemans, S. L., Singh, A., Yadav, A. K., McDougal, L., Raj, A., & Averbach, S. H. (2021). The association between intimate partner violence and recent self-managed abortion in India. AJOG Global Reports, 1(4), 100029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xagr.2021.100029 

Lederer, A. M., Liddell, J. L., Johnson, K. M., & Sheffield, S. (2024). “A profound effect on how I see myself and the world around me”: What students found meaningful about taking an academic course intended to reduce campus sexual violence. Health Education Research, 39(3), 197–211. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyad048 

McKinley, C. E., Lilly, J. M., Knipp, H., & others. (2021). “A dad can get the money and the mom stays at home”: Patriarchal gender role attitudes, intimate partner violence, historical oppression, and resilience among Indigenous peoples. Sex Roles, 85, 499–514. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-021-01232-7 

Njie-Carr, V. P. S., Sabri, B., Messing, J. T., Ward-Lasher, A., Johnson-Agbakwu, C. E., McKinley, C., Campion, N., Childress, S., Arscott, J., & Campbell, J. (2021). Methodological and ethical considerations in research with immigrant and refugee survivors of intimate partner violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(19–20), NP10790–NP10808. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519877951 

Wallace, M., Gillispie-Bell, V., Cruz, K., Davis, K., & Vilda, D. (2021). Homicide during pregnancy and the postpartum period in the United States, 2018–2019. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 138(5), 762–769. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000004567 

Buttell, F. & Ferreira, R.J. (2020). The Hidden Disaster of COVID-19: Intimate Partner Violence. Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/tra0000646

Cannon, C., Hamel, J., Buttell, F., & Ferreira, R.J. (2020). The pursuit of research-supported treatment in batterer intervention: The role of professional licensure and theoretical orientation for Duluth and CBT programs. Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work, 17(4), 469-485. https://doi.org/10.1080/26408066.2020.1775744

Chen, G. L., Silverman, J. G., Dixit, A., Begum, S., Ghule, M., Battala, M., Johns, N. E., Raj, A., & Averbach, S. (2020). A cross-sectional analysis of intimate partner violence and family planning use in rural India. EClinicalMedicine, 21, 100318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100318 

Hamel, J., Cannon, C., Buttell, F., & Ferreira, R. (2020). A survey of IPV perpetrator treatment providers: Ready for evidence-based practice? Partner Abuse, 11(4), 387-414. https://connect.springerpub.com/content/sgrpa/11/4/387.abstract

Kajeepeta, S., Theall, K.P., Kondo, M.C., Branas, C.C. Wallace, M.E., Jacoby, S.F. & Morrison, C.N. (2020). The association between blighted property remediation and domestic crime by alcohol availability. Health & Place, 64, 102364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102364 

Kenney, S.J. (2020). Does Any Woman Have Just One Survivor Story? One Vagina’s Monologue. Me Too, Feminist Theory, and Surviving Sexual Violence in the Academy, 105. https://rowman.com/isbn/9781793611130 

Silverman, J. G., Fonseka, R. W., Dehingia, N., Boyce, S. C., Chandurkar, D., Singh, K., Hay, K., Atmavilas, Y., & Raj, A. (2020). Associations between recent intimate partner violence and receipt and quality of perinatal health services in Uttar Pradesh. PLoS ONE, 15(5), e0232079. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0232079 

Wallace, M. E., Crear-Perry, J., Mehta, P. K., & Theall, K. P. (2020). Homicide during pregnancy and the postpartum period in Louisiana, 2016–2017. JAMA Pediatrics, 174(4), 387–388. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.5853 

Wallace, M.E., Friar, N., Herwehe, J., & Theall, K.P. (2020). Violence as a direct cause of and indirect contributor to maternal death. Journal of Women’s Health, 29(8), 1032-1038. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2019.8072 

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