Strategies for Community-Based Violence Prevention
In November 2020, the John Jay Research & Evaluation Center published Reducing Violence Without Police: A Review of Research Evidence, describing the evidence around policies and programs that can mitigate violence within communities by investing in them and community-serving organizations, instead of relying on law enforcement. Violence in the community should be addressed with community-level interventions that focus on the health and safety of whole populations and not only high-risk individuals.
Improve the Physical Environment
Improving neighborhood environments—through greenery, cleaner lots, safer streets, and better lighting—can reduce violence, build community, and improve quality of life more cost-effectively than policing.
Strengthen Anti-Violence Social Norms & Peer Relationships
Violence can be reduced by promoting positive social norms and relationships through outreach, trusted mediators, family support, tailored services, and interventions that prevent retaliation.
Engage & Support Youth
Supporting youth with safe schools, skill-building, and work opportunities reduces violence and strengthens community safety.
Reduce Substance Abuse
Community strategies to limit alcohol access, expand treatment, and reduce penalties for substance use can lower both substance abuse and community violence.
Mitigate Financial Stress
Reducing financial stress through assistance, stable jobs, housing support, and fair wages can lessen economic insecurity and help prevent community violence.
Reduce the Harmful Effects of the Justice Process
Fair and effective justice system practices—like diversion, reduced detention, and procedural fairness—can help prevent further violence.
Confront the Gun Problem
Reducing firearm access through background checks, licensing, waiting periods, and safety laws can lower violence and prevent firearm-related harm.
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